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急性呼吸窘迫综合征
本体ID：DDTO:0000827
疾病描述
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a condition affecting the lungs that requires intensive medical support, including oxygen therapy and often mechanical ventilation.
疾病基础信息
治疗方法：Patients with ARDS require intensive supportive care. In addition to treating the underlying cause of ARDS (e.g. cardiovascular support and antimicrobials for sepsis), the mainstay of treatment is oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation. Canine or feline patients being ventilated require heavy sedation to remain intubated. They also require intensive nursing care, including intravenous fluids, tube feedings or intravenous nutrition, passive range of motion exercises, oral cleanings, eye lubrication, and recumbency care, all multiple times per day.
疾病描述：Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a condition affecting the lungs that requires intensive medical support, including oxygen therapy and often mechanical ventilation.
疾病病因：ARDS can occur secondary to a primary lung condition or can be caused by a problem elsewhere in the body. ARDS can be thought of as an inappropriate inflammatory response by the local immune system of the lung. Examples of ARDS caused by primary pulmonary disease include pneumonia, aspiration of gastric contents, pulmonary thromboembolism, and severe pulmonary contusions.Examples of non-pulmonary causes include sepsis, severe trauma, pancreatitis, and transfusion reactions (TRALI: Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury). Increased inflammatory cells in the lungs result in severe proteinaceous pulmonary edema, making oxygenation difficult for the patient. Later changes include possible pulmonary fibrosis as the lungs heal from the initial insult.
疾病症状：-
疾病诊断：The diagnosis of ARDS requires the following: bilateral pulmonary infiltrates on thoracic radiographs, severe hypoxemia (PaO2:FiO2 < 200), an acute onset of respiratory distress, and absence of heart failure. Acute Lung Injury (ALI) is similarly diagnosed, with a less severe PaO2:FiO2 of < 300.
缩写名称：ARDS
遗传方式：-
饲养者建议：-
对应部位
肺
收录时间
2025-06-18
相关犬种
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